各行各業都在不斷進(jin)步和更新(xin)，尤其是在裝(zhuang)修市場，出現了許多(duo)(duo)新(xin)的建筑材料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)空(kong)心(xin)磚和多(duo)(duo)孔磚。它(ta)們是近年來主要的墻體材料(liao)(liao)，質地輕巧，性能穩定。因為外觀上有一些(xie)相似之處，很多(duo)(duo)人會把它(ta)們搞(gao)混，所(suo)以(yi)我帶你去看看多(duo)(duo)孔磚和空(kong)心(xin)磚的區別(bie)。

是(shi)建(jian)筑行業常用的主要(yao)墻體材(cai)料，常用于(yu)非(fei)(fei)承重(zhong)部位。開(kai)口(kou)(kou)率≥35%，開(kai)口(kou)(kou)大但(dan)數量少(shao)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)心(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)一般分為水泥空(kong)(kong)(kong)心(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、粘土空(kong)(kong)(kong)心(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)和頁(ye)巖空(kong)(kong)(kong)心(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，因其重(zhong)量輕、原(yuan)材(cai)料消耗(hao)少(shao)等(deng)優點(dian)，成(cheng)為建(jian)筑的選(xuan)擇。多(duo)(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)是(shi)指以粘土、頁(ye)巖、粉煤灰為主要(yao)原(yuan)料，由(you)多(duo)(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)成(cheng)型(xing)、烘(hong)烤而成(cheng)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)隙率等(deng)于(yu)或(huo)超過15%，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)型(xing)為圓孔(kong)(kong)(kong)或(huo)非(fei)(fei)圓孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)徑小且數量大的稱(cheng)為多(duo)(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，主要(yao)用于(yu)承重(zhong)墻。

目前，承重(zhong)空(kong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)和燒(shao)結多(duo)孔磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于工(gong)程。在(zai)工(gong)程中，承重(zhong)空(kong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)主(zhu)(zhu)要是指燒(shao)結多(duo)孔磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，而非(fei)承重(zhong)空(kong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)是指中心(xin)(xin)(xin)開(kai)口較大的(de)(de)空(kong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。畢竟多(duo)孔磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)和湖北空(kong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)區別就是適用(yong)于不同的(de)(de)部位，而湖北空(kong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)缺(que)點就是抗(kang)震性能(neng)差。因此，對(dui)于自建房屋，盡量使用(yong)多(duo)孔磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。多(duo)孔磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)施工(gong)方便、輕便、耐用(yong)，保(bao)溫效果好，不易收縮變形。

湖(hu)北(bei)空心(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)不僅(jin)可以(yi)節省大量(liang)(liang)的土地和(he)燃料(liao)，還可以(yi)減輕運輸(shu)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)和(he)制磚(zhuan)(zhuan)和(he)砌(qi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)的勞(lao)動力，從而使施(shi)工(gong)進度(du)更快，減輕施(shi)工(gong)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)和(he)成本。盡量(liang)(liang)使用多孔(kong)(kong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)。多孔(kong)(kong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)輕，耐用，保溫效果(guo)好，不易收(shou)縮(suo)變形，成本也不比湖(hu)北(bei)空心(xin)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)高多少(shao)。